Even after removing the weather's help, Delhi's fine-particle level (PM2.5) is 44 micrograms per cubic metre (µg/m³) — 2.9× the WHO safe limit of 15. The worst weather-corrected hotspot is Wazirpur at 49 µg/m³ — 3.3× the WHO limit.

After weather correction, 31 of 31 comparable stations are worse than last year — the typical station is 23 AQI points higher. This is a city-wide rise, not a few bad spots.

On days it has never seen, the weather-correction model explains about 37% of the variation — so we treat its outputs as estimates, not exact points. The weather-corrected year-on-year change for fine particles is measured to within roughly ±1 percentage points of sampling error, before model uncertainty. Gas data carries documented unit-inconsistency (peer-reviewed international research, 2025); we lead on the reliable PM2.5/PM10. Percentages compare the same stations in both years; single-day observed spikes are never used as the headline.

Weather-corrected claims allowed (model skill adequate) · PM10: weather-corrected claims allowed (model skill adequate) · NO2: direction reliable (same stations + units both years); absolute levels carry the units caveat · NOx: not part of CPCB's AQI; weather model weak — observed facts only · SO2: weather model too weak to separate weather from policy — observed facts only · CO: weather model too weak to separate weather from policy — observed facts only · Ozone: rising ozone chemically signals falling traffic NO2 (standing rule: excluded so it can never be spun as 'transport improved')

PM2.5: 45 of 45 stations above the WHO daily limit as observed; even after weather correction, 45 of 45 remain above it. PM10: 44 of 44 stations above the WHO daily limit as observed; even after weather correction, 44 of 44 remain above it. (Weather-model matched panel.)